| HAVANA – A cool, clean
wind is whipping off the Atlantic, carrying the fragrance of the ocean
as it thrashes the potted palms atop the Parque Central hotel. It's
nearly midnight on Monday, and the stars in Cuba's cloudless sky seem to
hang close enough to touch. Here on the open-air terrace, gazing out at
the city's faded splendor, Septime Webre, artistic director of the
Washington Ballet, is on top of the world.
Below him, fanning out through the nearby nightclubs and bars, are
his dancers and the more than 100 others who have joined Webre on a
journey to his ancestral homeland. The Washington Ballet has come to
spend the week performing at Havana's International Ballet Festival, the
first American ballet troupe in 40 years to dance here.
Webre, 38, is hoarse as he points out nearby landmarks to his younger
brother Charles. It's been a hellish 15-hour day of traveling. But he's
reluctant to leave his breezy post and go to bed. In a sense, he has
just arrived home.
As the son of a Cuban mother and American father – both from families
who had made their fortunes in the island's sugar mills – Webre neatly
embodies the troubled history of this island. The contradictions of
Fidel Castro's 1959 revolution, which wrested control of Cuban industry
from the aristocrats who dominated it – including foreigners like
Webre's father – still echo in every decaying, sun-bleached corner of
the capital city.
Webre was born in New Orleans. He never set foot in Cuba until about
a year ago. From the 1940s to 1960, his father was the director of
Central de Azucar, a sugar mill in nearby Cespedes. He and his wife
lived in a mansion with two dozen servants. They owned a beach house;
they belonged to the country club where Fulgencio Batista – the dictator
eventually overthrown by Castro – was, for all his power, famously
denied membership because he was a mulatto. Webre's older brothers tell
of riding horses through the sugar cane fields, and of marveling over
white bread and bologna on their trips to the United States to visit
relatives.
"I was born with a silver spoon in my mouth," Webre's brother Louis
likes to say, "and it was yanked out in 1960."
That year the ascendant Castro nationalized the sugar industry and
threw Webre's father in jail. Soon afterward, he and his family – five
children, and Webre's mother seven months pregnant with the sixth – were
ordered to leave the island with little more than what they could carry.
Though it was August, his mother, Webre says, wore her Mamie Eisenhower
mink stole and all her jewels.
"That's essentially why the revolution happened, because of that
lifestyle," admits Webre, who can be philosophical about his family's
loss because he wasn't there to see it happen.
His father's fortune was absorbed by the Cuban government. The
mansion was turned into an orphanage; the beach house became an inn.
Such transfers of wealth happened all over the island. In a twist of
perfect irony, the exclusive Catholic school to which Webre's mother was
chauffeur-driven as a child was turned into a toe shoe factory,
supplying pink satin footwear to the ballerinas of the Ballet Nacional
de Cuba.
Now the exiles' scion returns, heading a smallish but relatively
prosperous American ballet company, trailing wealthy Washingtonians and
key artistic power brokers. Two of Webre's brothers and a sister have
also joined him here.
Webre did most of his growing up in Texas and joined New Jersey's
American Repertory Ballet soon after college. He eventually became its
chief choreographer and artistic director. Last year, just months after
taking over the Washington Ballet from its founder and longtime
director, Mary Day, Webre came to Havana to meet with Ballet Nacional
Director Alicia Alonso. Alonso, the legendary ballerina who interrupted
her career with American Ballet Theatre to found the now world-renowned
company in her homeland, invited Webre and his troupe to the ballet
festival. The idea took hold of Webre at once.
In a city whose screaming lack of wealth is deeply linked with
Washington politics, there is keen interest in this prominent
Washingtonian's Cuban pilgrimage. A crew from one of Cuba's two
state-run TV stations met him at the airport, filming his arrival with
ABT ballerina Amanda McKerrow – a guest artist with the Washington
Ballet – and Mary Day, who has bravely soldiered along, though she is in
her nineties and recently had hip surgery. The next day, as Webre rushes
from one hotel to another for meetings, several passersby shake his
hand, saying they recognize him from TV.
Webre, a self-promotional marvel who knows a good story when he sees
one, milks the Cuba connection.
"I stand before you as the child of a daughter of Cuba and a son of
the United States," Webre announces in accented but rapid Spanish, then
English, at a news conference crowded with Cuban media on Tuesday, the
morning after his arrival. He goes on to describe one of his ballets
that the troupe will perform here, accompanied by Cuban music and
inspired by Webre's memories of the stories of old Havana that his
mother and aunts would tell.
"The mixture of Cuban and American blood running through my veins
seems to be an appropriate metaphor for the coming together that's
possible between our cultures," he concludes. "My American half reaches
out to you with a handshake of friendship. My Cuban half reaches out to
you as a brother."
Pedro Beltran, a reporter with Radio Ciudad de la Habana, asks Webre
how American dancers can take on the complicated rhythms of Cuban music.
Webre carefully explains that his ballet, "Mercedes y Betty," is only
indirectly based on Cuban culture, by way of hearsay. "It's more a
ballet about who I am," says Webre.
Beltran, however, still senses an authenticity problem. "Cubans have
a special way of walking and dancing," he explains after the conference.
"We are very rhythmic. We walk like this" – he rolls his hips and struts
a few syrupy steps – "because we are pure rhythm. If you walk like this"
– he mimes the upright stance of the ballet dancer, or possibly of the
unmusical American – "it's wrong. You have to show this rhythm, or it's
not Cuban."
Still, he says, Webre's visit is a good thing, even considering his
family history, with his father being an enemy of the people and all.
"He's coming here as a dancer – that's okay. If he says, 'Give me back
my property' or something like that, then that's something wrong."
Havana in 2000 represents a step back in time in more ways than just
the automotive museum that prowls its streets. As in the early 1900s,
dollars are flowing into the city at an increasing rate; in fact,
dollars have been adopted along with pesos as the official currency.
Tourism is booming, both from Europeans and from Americans who come in
through the back door – say, Mexico or Canada. What clearer signal of
change than the fact that Benetton, the Italian sweater purveyor, has
arrived?
Talk in the fancy hotel lobbies ripples with tales of Western
entrepreneurs – tour organizers, lawyers – getting rich. Just around the
corner, however, the stringy dogs and ill-clothed people slouching in
their cracked and eroded doorways speak to the desperation of those who
are shut out of the boom.
Webre tells of a Cuban television actor he encountered, a soap opera
star who is so well known that people recognize him on the street. Yet
he is so poorly paid, Webre says, that to make extra money after work he
sells fish to the "dollar restaurants," which cater to tourists. Webre
gave him some money to buy the license he needs to move up from
fishmonger to waiter.
"It's a world in reverse," says Webre. "In the U.S., the waiters want
to be actors. Here, the actors want to be waiters."
After the news conference, Webre heads to the toe shoe factory that
once was his mother's school. It is a low, sprawling vanilla-colored
building bordered by a still-graceful wrought-iron fence set in
crumbling plaster.
Inside, workers sit at long tables in front of rows of half-sewn pink
slippers. Che Guevara stares down from the wall. A faded poster urges, "Cumple
su produccion – ida con Fidel." (Rough translation: "Work Well – Go With
Fidel.") The wind rushes in through open windows in bursts. No one
smiles as Webre walks into the room, introducing himself and speaking of
his mother's connection to the building. Slowly they warm up and invite
him to sit with them. They listen impassively as he describes "Mercedes
y Betty."
When the film crew arrives, however, one of the factory honchos shows
up to kick the Americanos out. Webre tries to win over the glowering
fellow with his never-miss charm, but the man just stares at him.
Leaving, Webre offers his hand, and for a few wrenching moments the
other man refuses to shake it. Finally he does, and Webre bids him
goodbye. "He's a low-level functionary who's never been there before,"
Webre mutters on the way out.
He heads to rehearsal at the Teatro Mella, a small theater where the
Washington Ballet is to perform Wednesday and Thursday night. He checks
in on the musicians, rehearsing in an upstairs hallway. He jogs
downstairs to the stage and is immediately set upon by the technical
crew members, who have a hundred questions and problems. It is clear
that here, in this darkened theater that is like any theater in the
world, Webre the irrepressible showman is truly at home.
In his few quiet moments, Webre reflects on what this historic week
in Cuba might mean for his dancers, and for himself. "I would like the
artists of the Washington Ballet to return fuller human beings and more
intelligent artists," he says. "I would like to understand more fully
who I am as a person, and appreciate more deeply this Cuban facet that I
have in me, and hopefully gain some wisdom in the process."
© 2000 The Washington Post Company
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